Abstract: During the process of the creation and development of"benevolence study",there have been formed several systematic theoretical preferences,such as psychological preference,metaphysical preference and the ethical preference concerning the relationship between man and man.All of these interpretation preferences almost decide modern theoretical construction and practical interpretation of "benevolence".

Key words: the Analects, Benevolence, ethical

摘要： 在“仁学”的创立发展过程中,形成了几种比较系统的理论倾向,主要包括:心理主义的解释倾向;形而上学方向、人与人的伦理关系阐释。这些阐释方向基本上规定了对“仁”进行现代理论构建和实践阐释的空间。

关键词: 《论语》, 仁, 伦理