Abstract: There is internality connection between the immoral behavior and the dissymmetryrelation. The dissymmetry relation weakens the restriction of the subject behavior, and reduces the cost of the immoral behavior, so it will produce inspirit when the immoral behaviorist chooses the immoral behavior. There are various of dissymmetry relations, the character and manner of the immoral behavior will change with the character and degree of the dissymmetry relation. It is important toconstitute a set of democratic and open society mechanism, to form a sort of symmetrical relation of information, right and personality, and cultivate the self-discipline consciousness of moral of the behaviorist, so as to get ride of theimmoral behavior, form a good of society moral system.

Key words: dissymmetry relation, immoral behavior, systemarrangement, moral autonomy

摘要： 败德行为与不对称关系有着内在联系。不对称关系弱化了对主体行为的约束,降低了败德行为的实施成本,从而对品性不良者选择败德行为形成激励。不对称关系是多种多样的,其性质和程度不同,败德行为发生的性质和方式也有别。在积极培育主体健全的道德意识的同时,通过建立一套民主化和公开化的社会机制,尽可能使行为主体之间形成一种对称的权力、信息、利益等关系,是遏制和克服败德行为,形成良好社会道德秩序的一个重要途径和条件。

关键词: 不对称关系, 败德行为, 制度安排, 道德自律