Abstract: The formative mechanism of moral belief includes three parts in the least:ie, the achnow ledgement mechanism of needs,the inside chang mechanism of ethical responsibility and the integraton mechanism of moral psychology. the acknowledgement mechanism of needs touches the problems of the humanity, the value of life andthe aim of the human being, etc, which are the subjective basis of theformative mechanism of moral belief. The inside chang mechanism of ethical responsibility touches the the problems of the social ethical relations of the humanbeing, the social qualification and decision, the social value, the social moral rules and moral education, which are the objective conditions of formation ofmoral belief, etc. The integration mechanism of moral psychology touches the problems of the moral perception, the moral emotions,the moral will and the moralpersonaltity, which are the dynamic unity of the subjective and objective conditions of the moral belief.

Key words: moral belief, needs, ethical responsibility, moral psychology, formative mechanism

摘要： 道德信仰的发生机制至少包括三个方面,即:需要的体认机制;伦理义务的内化机制;道德心理的整合机制。需要的体认机制涉及到对人性、人生的价值、人的使命等问题,它是道德信仰形成的主体基础;伦理义务的内化机制涉及到人的社会伦理关系、社会规定性和制约性、社会价值、社会道德规范及其教化等问题,它是道德信仰形成的客观条件;道德心理的整合机制涉及到道德认知、道德情感、道德意志和道德人格等问题,它是道德信仰形成的主、客观方面的动态的统一。

关键词: 道德信仰, 需要, 伦理义务, 道德心理, 发生机制