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10 September 2006 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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To Give Impetus to Justice of Generations and Build Harmonious Society WU Lai-su 2006(5): 1-7.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1232KB) ( )   A harmonious society is a fair society of justice. The justice of generations emphasize affirming basic contribution and defending dignity of every generation (including old man).At present, the question of treating fairly old man has been gradually appeared, a resolution of this question relates to the realization of justice in whole society. So, besides building and improving increasingly social system of security, we must go on developing traditional virtues of respecting and loving old man of the Chinese nation, and form a good general mood of respecting and loving old man in society, communities and every family, and give impetus to social harmony with harmony of generations and harmony of families.

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The Thought and Implication on John Rawls Justice Between Generations Chen Yanguang 2006(5): 8-12.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1141KB) ( )   The thought of John Rawls justice between generations is an important part of the theory of justice, it surpassed and developed traditional viewpoint of justice. The justice between generations provided valid support of theory and standard of evaluation in the international cooperation and the formation of domestic law and policy for human’s sustainable development.

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The Economic-moral Interpretation on the 1844 Economic and Philosophy Manuscript WANG Xiao-xi, CHEN Ji-hong 2006(5): 13-18.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1156KB) ( )   The Manuscript is an early masterpiece of Marx with rich implications of economic-morality. The interpretation on it will help us to more profoundly understand and manipulate the Marxism. This paper makes economic-moral interpretations on the Manuscript from four aspects: firstly, the value analysis of economic facts and economical subjects as well as their correlations; secondly, the non-rationalization of labor relations led by alienated labor; thirdly, the moral defects of capitalist national economics; finally, the contradiction between economic development and moral progress under the institution of capitalism.

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Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts on Economic Ethics Wang Rongyou 2006(5): 19-22.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1134KB) ( )   Dr. Sun's thoughts on economic ethics base the phenomena of ethics and moralities on the research of people's livelihood. He thinks the issue of people's livelihood is the center of all social activities and is the source of social ethics and moralities. He insists the interests of a nation and its people be the moral criteria. When adjusting the contradiction between national and individual interests, he cites "sacrifice self and serve all " as a principle. He emphasizes that only when the problems of civil rights and of a people are solved can the economy developing barriers be eradicated at root. He also holds that to realize moral progress and economic development, we should take "helping each other " as a guide, minimize savageness' maximize humanity and foster noble personality.

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Competition and Social Responsibility of Enterprises in a Field of Vision of Ethical Wisdom DONG Xiang-wei, DONG Ju-xiang 2006(5): 23-27.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1144KB) ( )   In the development of market economy, we should set up a correct consciousness of competition, and avoid evil competition of resulting in disasters of enterprises. A enterprise should realize “double-wins” in a co-operative competition and in a management of pursuing intrinsic interest. Evoking social responsibility of enterprises is an important content of ethical construction of enterprises. Ethical wisdom shows in competition of enterprise and pursuing intrinsic interest and undertaking social responsibility.

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The Development of Management Science from the View of Ethics of Management JIA Hui-yan 2006(5): 28-32.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1140KB) ( )   The integration of management and ethics involves aspects of targets of management, managers, objects of management, functions of management, methods of management and so on, this is a significant question of management. It is not a question of a level of operation, and is not a question of principles of management, but it is a question of a level of ideas that there are or are not links and integration of management and ethics. This transformation of ideas will cause a series of changes of principles of management, procedure of management, methods of management and techniques of management. Undoubtedly, compared with traditional management, the transformation by the idea is radical.

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The Concept of Contract and Property: An Angel of History Political Philosophy JIN Jidong 2006(5): 33-38.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1151KB) ( )   As an important category of politics, the concept of contract closely interweaved with the property in political life. It contained specific traditional background of western political philosophy, and with the development of times, the concept of contract has different connotations and characteristics. In different stages of the development of western politics, the concept of contract is respectively related to necessary of political obedience, the legitimacy of political power and the scope and limit of governmental behavior. The concept of contact embodied the dream of self-govern of mankind.

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On Moral Basis of War of Anti-Terrorism of America LIU You-sheng 2006(5): 39-42.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1131KB) ( )   The moral factor has been a kind of enduring strength influencing foreign policy of America that can't be neglected. The doctrine that America is an exception, the moral principle that pragmatism is supreme and the principle of "humanism" intervention are three moral props supporting war of anti-terrorism of America. Behind the "moral responsibility", its purpose is for extending values of America in the whole world.

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Basic Viewpoints about Ethical Thoughts of Buddhism ZHANG Huai-cheng 2006(5): 43-49.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1216KB) ( )   Buddhism is a religion concerning exoneration of life, embodies rich ethical thoughts in its religious theory, reflect values different from ethical thoughts of Confucianism in China, Buddhism and Confucianism constitute together the main content of Chinese traditional ethical thoughts. It reflects basic viewpoints of ethical thoughts of Buddhism in its basic attitude towards life, reason of observing and judging the world, values of treating all living creatures and all things of creation and ideal personality established.

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On Relationship of Confucianism with Chinese Religious Belief LIU Li-ping 2006(5): 50-54.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1202KB) ( )   Confucianism has been the mainstream of traditional Chinese ideology and culture as well as their foundation. To a great extent, it has determined the spiritual course of development of traditional Chinese culture, exerted a significant influence on the character of the Chinese nation, and imparted its distinctly unique features into China’s various religions. This paper explored and discussed the relationship between Confucianism and religion in China in the purpose of revealing further the mutually pervasive and inseparable relations between culture and religion.

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Rank between Morality and Law: A Narration on Political Ethics LIANG Xiao-jie 2006(5): 55-60.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1149KB) ( )   The relation between law and morality is a key to understand the essence of modernity. Rank between morality and law is a category that can bring common research on the relation between the rule of morality and the rule of law into a political philosophy frame so that a narration on political ethics is possible.

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The Environmental Ethics Consideration of Resources Real Right Legislation in Our Country ZUO Ping-liang 2006(5): 61-65.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1147KB) ( )   The limitation of theory and practice of resources real right legislation within the interpersonal ethics view has caused tension between the human and resources. The resources real right legislation should emphasize the value orientation of view about environmental ethics, and implement the principle of environmental limitation, the principle of resources use of sustainable development, the principle of the limitation of environment right as well as the principle of strengthening environmental responsibility of resources real right in real right legislation concretely. We should strengthen the permeation dynamics of the value orientation of the environmental ethics in our country resources real right legislation, and establish general environmental principles which are related to resources real right legislation, for preventing environmental ethics become the environmental Utopia, we should make environmental responsibility of the resources real right type and internalize specially.

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Exploration of Efficacy of Ethical Responsibility in Science and Technology CHEN Yong, GUO Yu-song 2006(5): 66-72.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1153KB) ( )   Ethical problems caused by the development of advanced science and technology have aroused social attention to ethical responsibility in science and technology. The essay focuses on the efficacy of such ethical responsibility, which can provide spiritual drive to development of science and technology, lead scientific and technological practice to a moral orientation and help shape the value faith of people involved in science and technology. Meanwhile, the essay analyzes the four fundamental systems for realizing the efficacy of ethical responsibility, which are idea, attitude, stimulation and control.

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Ethical Analysis of Epidemics Prevention and Control SHI Jun 2006(5): 73-76.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1135KB) ( )   Ethical discussion on epidemics prevention and control is rare at present. Existing biomedical ethics can not deal well with ethical issues in epidemics prevention and control, so it is time for applied ethics responding to this sphere. The main ethical issue that will appear in epidemics prevention and control are privacy, freedom and justice, i.e. the conflict between individual rights and public healty. The intervention on the individual's action, especially strong paternalistic intervention on individual's voluntary and self-regarding action must gain ethical justification. There is affinity between epidemics prevention and control and social justice as well as human rights. The promotion of social justice and protection of human rights is the inherent content of epidemics prevention and control.

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Review of Zengi’s Thoughts of Ethical Politics WANG Jie 2006(5): 77-85.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1243KB) ( )   Zengzi played an important role of forming a connecting link between what comes before and what goes after in the process of changes of thoughts between Confucius Mencius. It is said that‘It is Zengzi who grasped the spirit of Confucius’teachings. On the one hand, Zengzi inherited and developed Confucius’thought of valuing filial piety, moral cultivation, ideal personality and etc. On the other hand, Zengzi inspired directly the later Zisi and Mencius to form their thoughts. Zengzi’s thoughts ethical politics is the essential step to systematize and theorize Confucius’thought.

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The Concept of De in the DAODEJING and the Ethics of Chinese Metaphysics ZHOU Hai-chun 2006(5): 86-91.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1210KB) ( )   Looking from the aspect of a theory of generation, the concept of De is special concept opposite to the Dao, and a universal concept opposite to all things, Thus it's a concept of unification of universal particularity and particular universality, it lies between transcend actuality and perceptual thing;Looking from the aspect of epistemology, the concept of De in the DAODEJING is a principle of realization of “Gushen”, and a metaphysical principle of spiritual life In moral practice the concept of De in the DAODEJING is mostly principiple of balancing “gain” and “give up”. The DAODEJING, thereby it has meaning of promoting real personality.

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Historical Evolution of Western Thoughts of Political Ethics and Its Enlightenment XIANG Song-lin LI Hong 2006(5): 92-97.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1149KB) ( )   From the old times on, the western philosophers keep pace with the time and push forth new ideas of western conception on political ethics: virtue ethics, divinity ethics, immoralism ethics, right ethics. The essay combs and reveals comprehensively and systematically the historic evolution of western thoughts in political ethics and its value pursuit, which contributes to understanding and grasping some theoretical issues in political ethics.

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The Science Foundation of the Altruism: The review of Sociobiological Ethic CHEN Hong 2006(5): 98-102.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1142KB) ( )   Edward Osborne Wilson pointed out that the social behavior of animals has the foundation of biology by Sociobiological studying. He thought that human’s altruism ethic also has the biological foundation equally. Thus, he put forward using behavioral sciences to explain the nature of the ethics. The ethic of sociobiology is bridge linking the natural sciences and ethics. Today, to study ethical view of sociology has important significance for improving scientific foundation of ethics and developing properly education of social ethics.