Abstract: Buddhism is a religion concerning exoneration of life, embodies rich ethical thoughts in its religious theory, reflect values different from ethical thoughts of Confucianism in China, Buddhism and Confucianism constitute together the main content of Chinese traditional ethical thoughts. It reflects basic viewpoints of ethical thoughts of Buddhism in its basic attitude towards life, reason of observing and judging the world, values of treating all living creatures and all things of creation and ideal personality established.

Key words: Ethics of Buddhism, attitude towards life, moral reason, ideal personality

摘要： 佛教是关于人生解脱的宗教,其宗教理论中包含着浓郁的伦理思想,反映了与中国本土儒家伦理思想不同的价值观念,共同构成了中国传统伦理思想的主要内容。它对人生的基本态度、观察和评价世界的道德理性、对待众生和万物的价值观念及其树立的理想人格,反映出佛教伦理思想的基本观点。

关键词: 佛教伦理, 人生态度, 道德理性, 理想人格