Abstract: Defence of Foreigners-Chinese is one of two "Defences" that were emphasized by Chinese traditional culture, looking from total tendency,it has strong thought of nationalism of the Great Hans, reflects national sense of superiority of the Hans, and has the color of discriminating minority nationality.WANG Fu-zhi, living between Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, made a new interpretation from a angle of culture,although his interpretation still has some color of nationalism of the Great Hans, but has overcame many negative factors in traditional ideas.His thoughts has important meaning for us to understand more profoundly national thoughts and national ideas.

Key words: Defence of Foreigners-Chinese, nationalism, patriotism

摘要： 夷夏之防是中国传统文化强调的两个天下之大防之一,从总体倾向上看,具有浓厚的大汉族主义思想,反映了汉民族的民族优越感,带有歧视少数民族的色彩。明清之际的王夫之,从文化的角度对之做了新的阐释,虽然还带有一定的大汉族主义色彩,但克服了传统观念中许多消极的因素。他的思想对于我们更加深刻地理解传统文化中的民族思想和民族观念,有很重要的意义。

关键词: 夷夏之防, 民族主义, 爱国