Abstract: It is a structure of dual character in the relation of the monarch and his subjects in the period of three nations, namely the relation of the monarch and his subjects in which taking Emperor XIAN of Han Dynasty as the center and the respective relation of the monarch and his subjects of three nations.The moral life of the monarch and his subjects in this period has just developed encircling the dual structure. In the structure of the monarch and his subjects in which taking Emperor XIAN of Han Dynasty as the center, it has existed simultaneously that the thoughts and actions devoting Han Dynasty and Emperor Han xian-di and the thoughts and actions disobeying Han Dynasty and Emperor XIAN of Han Dynasty and replacing them, these reflected evident difference between devoting Dao of subjects and disobeying Dao of subjects. In the respective relation of three nations, their moral life has reflected a law of changing from normal to abormal.

Key words: Three Nations, relation of the monarch and his subjects, moral life

摘要： 三国时期的君臣关系呈现出一种二重化的结构,以汉献帝为中心的君臣关系和三国中各自的君臣关系。这一时期君臣关系中的道德生活就是围绕上述两重结构而展开的。在以汉献帝为中心的君臣关系结构中,忠于汉室和汉献帝的思想、行为与怀有异心、欲取汉室而代之的思想行为同时并存,体现初尽臣道和不尽臣道的明显差异。在三国各自的君臣关系中,其道德生活呈现出从正常到不正常的变化规律。

关键词: 三国, 君臣关系, 道德生活