Abstract: A variety of views find their own seats around the axiological aim kernel of the harmonious society construction in China at present.Ten monist views of kernel value and ten pluralist ones are here commented in brief. In analyzing the structure of the socially axiological aim system,we take justice as the axiological aim kernel of the harmonious society construction,because justice is not only a socially axiological aim with fundamentality,urgency,penetration and objectiveness, and under the most forceful,profound,immediate and universal experience of common people,but also a socially axiological aim in the most intense and urgent yearn of Chinese people nowadays.

Key words: the construction of harmonious society, the system of axiological aims, the kernel of axiological aims, justice

摘要： 关于当前中国和谐社会建设的核心价值目标出现了多种多样的说法。十种一元核心价值观和十种多元核心价值观在此简要被评点。通过对社会价值目标体系结构的分析,我们确立正义为当前中国和谐社会建设的核心价值目标,因为正义不仅是根本性的、紧迫性的、贯通性的、目的性的社会价值目标,是被普通民众感受得最强劲、最深切、最直接、最普遍的社会价值目标,而且是当前中国民众最强烈、最迫切地渴求的社会价值目标。

关键词: 和谐社会建设, 价值目标体系, 核心价值目标, 正义