Abstract: The origination of Socrates'ethical thoughts mainly contain Sophists,Aoerfusi Religious and Eleusinian Mysteries,the Writers of Ancient Greece tragedy and so on,the contents conclude that "knowing yourself","virtue is knowledge"and "take care of your soul",and there are three concepts about the effects on the construction of harmonious culture in the day:the multiple meanings for harmony,the guiding function on racticing the concepts about honor and disgrace,the enlightenments to seek the ultimate care.

Key words: Socrates, ethical thoughts, harmonious culture

摘要： 苏格拉底伦理思想的渊源主要有智者、奥尔弗斯教和伊流欣努秘仪、古希腊悲剧作家等,其基本内容包括“认识你自己”、“美德即知识”和“照料好自己的灵魂”,对当代和谐文化建设的作用体现在对和谐的多层意义、对践行荣辱观的指导作用、对寻求终极关怀的启示三个方面。

关键词: 苏格拉底, 伦理思想, 和谐文化