Abstract: The moral living of nationalities in the west region in Qin and Han dynasties took on strong characteristics of utilitarianism, which not only oriented by existence,but also kept out the principle of justice and also was the general moral principle practiced by the city states in the west region.This kind of moral living not only manifested in the process of intercourse between nationalities in the west region and powerful nationalities out of the west region,but also permeated in social living of the city states.In the process of struggling against Hun's repression with Han and being governed twice by Han Empire,the moral living of the nationalities in west region was affected in varying degrees by the Hans' morality

Key words: Qin and Han dynasties, West region, Nationality, Moral living

摘要： 作为中华民族道德生活的重要构成部分,秦汉时代的西域诸民族道德生活具有强烈的唯利趋向,以生存为导向的唯利趋向是当时西域各国普遍奉行的道德原则,这种唯利趋向甚至遮蔽了应有的公正原则。这不但表现在他们与域外强势民族的交往方面,也渗透在西域诸国诸多社会生活层面之中。由于与汉民族共同抗击匈奴的侵害,由于两度成为汉朝行政辖区或属国,西域诸国的道德生活也程度不同地受到了汉民族道德的影响。

关键词: 秦汉, 西域, 民族, 道德生活