Abstract: Study the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence from the perspective of ethics,we can generalize the three basic principles of international ethics:mutual respect,equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.Mutual respect is a prerequisite to peaceful coexistence.Equality and mutual benefit is the guarantee of peaceful coexistence.And peaceful coexistence is the fundamental condition to realize the ultimate concern for humanity: the human coexistence and development. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence reflects deeply the basic requirements in conducting international affairs and the necessary ethical concerns.

Key words: Mutual Respect, Equality and Mutual Benefit, Peaceful Coexistence

摘要： 从伦理的角度,解读“和平共处五项原则”,可概括出国际关系伦理的三项基本原则:相互尊重、平等互利与和平共处。相互尊重是和平共处的前提,平等互利是和平共处的保障,而和平共处则是实现人类终极原则-----“类生存”和“类发展”的必要条件。“和平共处五项原则”深刻地反映了处理国际关系的基本要求和人类最基本的伦理关怀。

关键词: 相互尊重, 平等互利, 和平共处, 伦理视角