Abstract: One of important missions of modern medical ethics is to strengthen medical ethics to adjust and take medical ethics spirit intothe infiltration of the medical process to solve the basic countermeasures ofethics problems that ART causes. Medical ethical committee for ART is an important form of realizing this kind of functions. The adjustments of the committeeare effected through ethical approvation, counseling, supervising, educating and adviceing etc, with a especial body framework, and cause the ART process to beunder surveillance objectively.

Key words: adjustment of medical ethic, human assisted reproductive technology, medical ethics committee, supervising characteristics

摘要： 解决ART应用中引发的伦理问题、难题的基本对策之一是加强医学伦理调控,推进医学伦理精神对医学过程的渗入,ART医疗机构伦理委员会是医学伦理调控体制化的表现和实现这种调控的重要途径,它以特定的主体形式和审查、咨询、教育、督查、建议等活动方式,形成对调控对象某种监督的客观效果。

关键词: 医学伦理调控, 人类辅助生殖技术, 医疗机构, 伦理委员会, 监督, 特征