Abstract: As a kind of practical consciousness, morality hasthree cognitive features, that is, humanism marked by voluntary altruism, a combination between“fact”and“ought”, and a unity between sentiments and ration.

Key words: moral consciousness, cognitive features, moral cognition, moral sentiments, moral ration

摘要： 道德作为一种实践意识,其认知特征主要有三:一是人道为本,自觉觉他;二是“是”“应”同辙,智仁并举;三是情理交融,知行合一。

关键词: 道德意识, 认知特征, 道德认识, 道德情感, 道德理性