Abstract: There are two kinds of value choices in understanding human reproduction: one centers on the concept of goodness; the other on the concept of rightness. The two kinds of choices form two ways of thinking. The attempt to explain modern reproductive ethics is nothing but a reasonable mixture of the two ways.

Key words: human reproduction, moral teleology, virtue ethics, moral way of thinking

摘要： 人类生育选择有以“善”为核心和以“正当”为核心的两类价值定位,因而,对现代生育伦理问题的理论解释,不能只是其中的任何一种思维路向,而应当是两种思维路向的合理整合。

关键词: 人口生育, 道德目的论, 伦理道义论, 伦理路向