Abstract: Responsibility and trust, as the rational request of rational human, are the basis of social life. Human is alone in essentially and try to get rid ofit at the same time. Loneliness makes people have the consciousness of responsibility and become a morality being. Avoiding loneliness bring trust to people. There is a very closed contact between responsibility、trust and others. Responsibility means being for others; Trust means being with others. As a basis of social intercourse, trust not proceeds from responsibility but accords with it, so trust has moral value.

Key words: responsibility, trust, loneliness, others, morality

摘要： 责任与信任都是社会生活的基础,是人作为理性存在的理性要求。人的存在本质上既是孤独的,又力图摆脱孤独。孤独使人具有责任意识,成为道德的存在,摆脱孤独使人获得信任;责任与信任都与他者紧密联系,责任是为他者而存在,信任是与他者之共在;信任是社会交往的前提,保持信任虽不出于责任但却合乎责任,因而也具有道德价值。

关键词: 责任, 信任, 孤独, 他者, 道德