Abstract: The economical model established by economical theory of classical liberalism is naturally an objective economical model with consistent and ideal shape. The model has promoted both economic increase and moral poverty through excluding ethical motive of economical behavior and non-natural facts in circulation of market economy, and results in ethical difficult position to face a difficult choice. Therefore it is necessary to change basis of classical liberal economy and replace capital logic by life logic,and keep ethical tension between economical increase and human fine life according to life logic, so that we can dispel ethical difficult position of classical liberal economy.

Key words: classical liberalism, ethical rethink, ethical difficult, ethical tension

摘要： 古典自由主义经济理论所建构的经济模式,实质上是一种“逻辑一致的理想的客观经济模型”。这一模型通过排除经济行为主体的伦理动机和市场经济运行中的非本质因素,同时促进了经济的增长和道德贫困,导致了两难选择的伦理困境。因此,必须变革古典自由主义经济的基础,用“生活的逻辑”置换“资本的逻辑”,依据“生活的逻辑”保持经济增长与人类美好生活之间合理的伦理张力,从而走出古典自由主义经济的伦理困境。

关键词: 古典自由主义, 伦理反思, 伦理困境, 伦理张力