Abstract: Origin of Family,Private Property and State is a classic work reflecting Marxist moral view on marriage and family.On the basis of interpreting the work carefully,the paper argues that there are three approaches to understanding reasonably Engels' moral view on marriage and family:Historical materialism should be considered as the fundamental principle of Marxist moral views on marriage and family;Under the factual circumstances in China,we should understand reasonably and progressively the foundation of marriage and its moral attributes in the condition of socialism;We need to clear the wrong view imposed on Engels that the word "the marriage that can maintain continuously the love is ethical" can justify "the moral rationality" of divorcement.

Key words: Engels, marriage, family, morality

摘要： 《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》是体现马克思主义婚姻家庭道德观的经典之作。本文在对该书进行细致文本解读的基础上,提出正确把握恩格斯婚姻家庭道德观应注意的三个问题:应当将唯物史观作为正确把握马克思主义婚姻家庭道德观的基本原则;结合我国当前实际,与时俱进地把握社会主义条件下婚姻的基础及其道德性问题;澄清附加在恩格斯名下的以“只有继续保持爱情的婚姻才合乎道德”来证明离婚“合道德性”的错误观点。

关键词: 恩格斯, 婚姻, 家庭, 道德