Abstract: Alienation of science and technology is a significant problem faced by contemporary society, it is a top priority to remove alienation of science and technology and guarantee healthy development and reasonable application of science and technology. A Rationalistic Confucian Philosophy in the Song and Ming Dynasties emphasized that Cultivating virtues of living with respect and making consciousness to be honest is prerequisite and condition of Learning of cognition and seeking for truth, proposed Learning and Cultivating Virtues integrate and advance side by side, today this has important enlightenment for intensifying ethical value of activities of science and technology and promoting moral responsibility of subjects of science and technology, and then eliminating alienation of science and technology.

Key words: A Rationalistic Confucian Philosophy in the Song and Ming Dynasties, Learning, Cultivating Virtues, Advance side by side, Alienation of science and technology

摘要： 科技异化是当代社会所面临的重大问题,消除科技异化,保证科技的健康发展和合理应用成了当务之急。宋明理学强调以居敬诚意的“修德”为认知求真的“为学”的前提和条件,倡导“为学”与“修德”统一并进,这对于今天强化科技活动的伦理价值和提升科技主体的道德责任,进而消除科技异化,具有重要启示。

关键词: 宋明理学, 为学, 修德, 并进, 科技异化