Abstract: Marx's analysis of personality is never abstract, for he not only adheres to the principle of combining logic and history, but also combining his analysis with that of the capitalist society. Therefore, he can provide a deep disclosure of the essence of the capitalist society by looking into personality.

Key words: personification of materials; materialization of personality

摘要： 马克思对人格的分析从来不是抽象的,他坚持逻辑与历史相统一的原则,把对人格的分析与资本主义制度紧密结合起来,揭示了资本主义社会中“物的人格化”和“人格的物化”现象。通过对人格问题的分析,从而对资本主义社会的本质作出了入木三分的揭露。

关键词: 物的人格化, 人格的物化