中国伦理学会会刊
国家社科基金资助期刊
中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊
全国中文核心期刊
中国人文社会科学核心期刊

Studies in Ethics ›› 2003(6): 91-97.

Previous Articles    

Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake?

H. A. Prichard   

  • Published:2022-02-21

道德哲学建基在错误之上吗?

(英)H·A·普利查德,杨玉成(译)   

  • 作者简介:H·A·普利查德(1871-1947),英国著名伦理学家,义务论直觉主义的代表人物;杨玉成,哲学博士,福建省委党校副教授。

Abstract: Obligation or duty is most fundamental concept in ethics. It is objective and absolutely self-evident, and so can't be defined and need not deduction.One can't deduce obligation from other facts or attributes, and also can't induce obligation to other ethical attributes. Various ethical theories in the pastwrongly define obligation with other ethical attributes, make it lose the absolute objective and self-evident meaning, and put ethics into a dilemma for a longtime.

Key words: Obligation, Self-evident, Utility, Motive

摘要: 责任或义务是伦理学中最基本的概念。它是客观的、绝对自明的,因而是不可定义的、无需推理的。人们既不能从别的非伦理的事实或非伦理的属性中推出义务,也不能把它归约为任何其它伦理属性。以往的各种伦理理论的错误在于用一些其它伦理属性来规定责任,从而使其丧失了绝对客观的和自明的意义,其结果是使伦理学长期陷入困境之中。

关键词: 义务, 自明, 实效, 动机

CLC Number: