Abstract: The developing course of nationality ethics has generally experiencedthe following stages: the vacuum stage--moral invalidity in pre-historical times; the birth stage——clan ethics; the transitional stage between clan ethics andnationality ethics——tribal ethics; the formative stage——nationality ethics.In the history of nationality ethics, clan ethics is the starting-point, clan ethics is a transition, while nationality ethics is the final form. In other words, nationality ethics is based on clan ethics and tribal ethics.

Key words: clan ethics, tribal ethics, nationality ethics

摘要： 民族道德的产生大致经历了人类道德的真空——前人类社会的道德失范;民族道德的雏型——氏族道德;氏族道德向民族道德过渡的桥梁——部落道德;民族道德的形成——民族道德等几个阶段。在人类民族道德史上,氏族道德是起点,部落道德是中间环节,民族道德是基于氏族道德和部落道德而生发出来的。抑或说,民族道德是踩着氏族道德和部落道德的肩膀而发展起来的。

关键词: 氏族道德, 部落道德, 民族道德