Abstract: Owing to the discovery of Confucian school's early works such as bamboo book Xing Comes from Ming by Guo Dian during the Chinese War Period, we have acquired a better understanding of the development of the early Confucianism. When we connect the ideals of Xing Comes from Ming with the Confucian school's metaphysical book The Doctrine of the Mean, we may discover that this book contains some important propositions about Xing and Qing. They maily embody the thoughts such as Xing, Qing, Dao, Cheng, He and Zhongjie. These ethical thoughts and philosophical ideas constitute an important part in the early history of Confucian school's development.

Key words: Xing, Qing, Dao, Cheng, He, Zhongjie

摘要： 郭店战国简书《性自命出》等儒家早期著作的发现,使我们获得了对于早期儒家思想发展情况的新认识。将《性自命出》的思想内容与《中庸》这部儒家的形上学著作进行沟通解读,我们可以发现,《中庸》包含了一些重要的性情思想方面的论题,这主要表现在性、情、道、诚、和、中节等问题上的思考上。这些伦理思想与哲学思考构成了早期儒学发展史上的重要一环。

关键词: 性, 情, 道, 诚, 和, 中节