Abstract: By elucidating the ontological, epistemological, methodological and axiological connections between deep ecology, on one side, and western classical philosophy、Oriental thoughts and modern western thoughts, on the other side, I am trying to provide some interpretations and explanations for the creative potential, spiritual vitality and cultural chrism of deep ecology.

Key words: deep ecology, organism, nonanthropocentrism

摘要： 通过梳理深层生态学与西方传统哲学(古希腊哲学、斯宾诺莎、新黑格尔主义)、东方思想(儒家、道家、道元、甘地)、以及现代西方思想(怀特海、后期海德格尔、人本主义心理学)之间在本体论、认识论、方法论和价值观方面的联系,本文试图为深层生态学的创造潜力、精神生命力和文化魅力提供某种跨文化的注解和说明。

关键词: 深层生态学, 机体论, 非人类中心主义