Abstract: From the macroscopic view of society beyond pure economics, we can see that fairness is not opposed with efficiency; instead, it is the roots of the latter: the productive efficiency roots in the distributive fairness; the market efficiency in the fairness of exchange; the social efficiency in the fairness of rectification; and the ecological efficiency in the fairness between generations.

Key words: efficiency, fairness, level analyses

摘要： 如果我们超越纯经济学的狭隘眼界而从整个社会的宏观角度来进行考察,那么公平与效率不但不是对立的,而且可以说效率源自公平。具体表现为:生产效率源自分配公平;市场效率源自交换公平;社会效率源自矫正公平;生态效率源自代际公平。

关键词: 效率, 公平, 层次分析