Abstract: The value of sequence on ethical principles is a complex social reality of the problem, but also an important theory issues in ethics research. Generally speaking, in the moral life of every moral subject has its own core values and recognized the value of his own to sort the table。However the value of the principle of sequence is not a layer of constant, often collide and conflict with each other to produce ethical risk and moral dilemma. The value Sequence of today's research focuses on three issues, namely, object of study, research approaches and research methods. In this paper, two ethical professional journals Scheduling Research at home and abroad, put forward the "ethical risk" as research approach and “ perspectivism”and “ situationism” as the main research methods, with a view to the value of research to sort the problem can be for the reference path.

Key words: Value sequence, Ethical risk, Perspectivism, Situationism, Moral spot

摘要： 价值排序是个复杂的社会现实问题,也是伦理学研究中的一个重要理论问题。一般说来,在道德生活中每个道德主体都有自己的核心价值以及自己所认定的价值排序表,但这些价值原则的序列不是一层不变的,会相互碰撞和冲突,产生伦理风险和道德困境。当今关于价值排序的研究转向主要体现在研究对象的确定、研究进路的探讨和研究方法的创新上。本文通过对两本伦理学专业期刊的统计研究,分析了价值排序问题的国内外研究现状,提出以“伦理风险”作为研究进路,以情景主义和透视主义为主要研究方法,以期为价值排序问题的研究提供新的视角和可借鉴的路径。

关键词: 价值排序, 伦理风险, 透视主义, 情境主义, 道德现场