Abstract: As the production of the soul inmmortalizatopn and ancestral worship, the funeral was considered as an important ceremony from it formed,Especially in Han dynasty which the piety of Confucian school had much influence in society. The mausoleum's shape、structure、decorate characteristics etc. shows a kind of people's comprehension of afterworld, and reflects the respect and yearn toward dead and the conception of rank、life and death and fealty in Han dynasty.

Key words: Han dynasty, mausoleum architecture, piety, ethic intention

摘要： 作为灵魂不灭思想和祖宗崇拜的产物,墓葬自产生以来便得到世人的重视,这在诸子尤其是儒家孝悌观念影响深厚的汉代社会尤其如此。汉代墓室建筑的形制、构造、装饰特征等,反映了人们对于死后世界的一种认识,表达的是生者对死者的尊重和追思,反映了汉代社会生活中的等级观念、生死观念和孝敬观念。

关键词: 汉代, 墓室建筑, 孝悌, 伦理意蕴