Abstract: Duoxin,neili of shangbojian ＆ shijing etc.have corresponding interpretations on brotherhood which is one of the five-fundamental-relationships in Chinese ethic thought. Duoxin takes the relations between different plants to express the relations between brotherhood and other people,which suggests that its author showed great concerns on fundamental relations,"tian lun"in family. And this paper further this tendency in its own way.From duoxin,neili to education of poems,shangbojian may show us somewhat ethic convert, etc.

Key words: shangbojian, fundamental relations in family, five-fundamental-relationships, brotherhood, duoxin

摘要： 上博简《多薪》、《内礼》等篇与《诗经》、《尚书》、《仪礼》诸传世文献,对中国伦理思想中五伦之一的“兄弟”一伦都有相关论释。《多薪》篇以植物间的对比起兴兄弟伦理亲情同别人一般友情的关系,这表明该篇作者对家庭伦理、对“天伦”的着意重视。本文以此文脉回视残简缺文,提出个人的论说方式。同时对其他部分传世文献中论及“兄弟”亲情的文献也作了初步梳理,认为结合上博简中对五伦作单向度强调的伦理倾向,可以进一步探析中国伦理学说的某种转向与儒学诗教功能。

关键词: 上博简, 家庭伦理, 五伦, 兄弟, 《多薪》