Abstract: The Ming Dynasty's morals have the very major biased characteristics which is very special in Chinese history. This kind of characteristic is based on the particularity of political life. Each political system's reform and establishment introduced the social moral life the biased region.

Key words: the Initial Period of Ming Dynasty, morals life, political guidance

摘要： 明代道德生活的偏执性,在中国历史上极其特殊的。追根溯源,是明代初期政治生活的特殊性所引发的。分封、废相、厂卫、教化、粮长等制度的改革与创设,不同程度地将社会道德生活引入了无以复加的偏执境地。

关键词: 分封, 废相, 厂卫, 教化, 粮长