Abstract: Some people with lofty ideals had a theoretical annotation on how to save the nation from subjugation of morals through the magazine of Justice and Friendship at the early Republic of China.Their contents covered such aspects as follows: the morals were of great value to the democratic republic,the morals should keep abreast of the times in theory,moral spirits be founded actively and the concrete moral standards be reconstructed and the ideal political characters be modelled after and so on.What they had done was integrated with criticizing the malpractice.They made an attack on such that the name fell short of the reality,the state was full of the bureaucratic who had the vicious spirits,the administrative staff had the mean motive,the will of the people was decadent and the trend of thought was degenerated.They tried to reconstruct the ideal characters so as to achieve the goal through self-examination,the external force being made use of, a good example being set to and the politics being separated from the society.

Key words: Justice and Friendship, at the early Republic of China, political morals, save the nation from subjugation of morals, ideal character

摘要： 民国初期,部分社会志士以《正谊》杂志为阵地,以道德救亡为主旨,围绕高扬道德为共和所需理念、确立道德因时更张理论、主张铸就共和道德精神、提倡规范国民言行、坚信重塑人格为救亡要途展开政治道德的理论诠释。此举与学理清算道德堕落、名实相悖,官僚治国、“恶精神”泛滥,官无人格、寡廉鲜耻,人心颓废、思潮隳堕等弊端联系在一起。欲藉反省自爱、外力逼迫、典型示范、塑造人格等方法以重铸近代政治理想人格,进而达到实际救亡之目的。

关键词: 《正谊》, 民初, 政治道德, 道德救亡, 理想人格