Abstract: Revealing the change of rural economic development and exploring the role of ethics and cultural development of the rural economy are two interrelated aspects of the study of rural economy. This paper discusses the resource significance and applied path of a number of classics in the field, including Marx's exposition on the characteristics of small farmers and their ethics, Weber's comparative study to the economic development of different religions, ethics and ethical actions ,Scott's idea of "survival ethic of farmers " and Fei Xiaotong's theory of the "Rural China" ethical characteristics analysis.

Key words: rural, rural economy, ethics

摘要： 揭示乡村经济发展所带来的伦理变迁,探寻伦理文化对乡村经济发展的作用,是伦理视角下的我国乡村经济研究中两个相互联系的方面。本文探讨了若干经典理论在这一研究领域中的资源意义及应用路径,包括:马克思对小农及其伦理特征的论述;韦伯对经济发展中的伦理动因及不同宗教伦理的比较研究;斯科特的农民“生存伦理”理论及费孝通对“乡土中国”伦理特色的分析。

关键词: 乡村, 乡村经济, 伦理