Abstract: Freud claimed that morality raised from the confliction between human being's instinct and his satisfaction,conscience means that man fight against himself and constrain his sensible powers,such as instinct. The existence of conscience lies on outer authority. Freud's superego is an ideal type of internalized heteronomy.

Key words: Freud, superego, internalized heteronomy, ideal type

摘要： 弗洛伊德认为道德产生于人的本能与现实之间的矛盾,良心是人自身反对自身的斗争,道德的产生意味着人自身的本能等感性力量得不到发展。良心的存在与维持,依赖于外在的权威力量的存在。弗洛伊德的超我是他律的内化这一道德模式的理想类型,是对此类道德模式的一种理论建构。

关键词: 弗洛伊德, 超我, 他律的内化, 理想类型