Abstract: In the modern transformation of moralities in China,many scholars made their important contributions to the establishment of the the oretic system of the communist ethics,the criticism of the old feudal ethics and the refutation of the Western bourgeois morality.Liu Shaoqi's exposition of the moral development of the CCP members was one of the important componentsHe based the necessity of the moral development of the CCP members on the practice of the Chinese revolution and demonstrated the possibility of moral cultivation from the perspectives of history and human nature. He also stressed the ways and means of practice moral cultivation on the basis of enhanced theoretical study, which reflected CCP memebers' criticism,inheritance and surpassing of the traditional ethics in the transition process.

Key words: Liu Shaoqi, traditional theory of moral cultivation, inheritance and surpassing

摘要： 在中国近代的道德转型中,许多学者对建立共产主义道德的理论体系、批判封建旧道德、驳斥西方资产阶级道德等重要工作都做出了重要贡献。刘少奇对共产党员道德修养的论述,是其中重要的组成部分。他将共产党员的道德修养的必要性植根于中国革命实践,从历史发展和人性可变的角度论证道德修养的可能性,并在加强理论学习的基础之上强调道德修养的实践途径与方法,反映了在这一转型过程中中国共产党人对传统伦理道德的批判、继承与超越。

关键词: 刘少奇, 传统道德修养理论, 继承与超越