Abstract: The families of he Qing Dynasty were marked by a life style of sharing a living place and property, which decides the fact that the domestic moral ideas and moral choice of that dynasty aimed at domestic interest and harmony. People in the Qing dynasty thought that the guarantee of domestic interest was the prerequisite for the dealing of various kinds of family relationships.

Key words: the Qing Dynasty, family, moral life

摘要： 清代家庭的同居共财的生活状态,决定了清代人的基本家庭道德观念和根本的道德选择就是以家庭利益和家庭和谐为目的。在清代人看来,家庭利益的保证就是重视忠孝,家庭和谐的前提就是处理好亲子关系、夫妇关系和长幼关系。由于受到各种因素的影响,“父为子纲”、“夫为妻纲”、兄友弟恭、长幼互爱的道德原则并未被清代人所严格地遵循,清代家庭道德生活出现了随着社会历史发展而变化的新现象。

关键词: 清代, 家庭, 道德生活