Abstract: In the dynasties of Wei,Jin,and Nanbei,there was a tendency to pursue perceptional enjoyment and an overlook of Li and Fa among Shi.On the one hand,the tendency was instrumental to the emancipation of human life and individuality;on the other hand,it was also harmful to the social customs of that time.

Key words: perception, independence, the lifestyle of Shi

摘要： 魏晋南北朝时期,由于战争频仍,政治险恶,生命危浅,在士族群体(泛指有士族身份或士族背景的人)中形成了一股追求感性欲望之满足的享乐之风以及蔑视礼法、特立独行的行为方式。这种士风,从积极方面言,是人的生命的某种程度的解放和个性的自觉;从消极方面言,则对社会风气的堕落以及人的社会责任感的淡化起着推波助浪的作用。

关键词: 感性, 独行, 士风