Abstract: There have always been differences and misunderstandings on the moral values of Machiavelli in history. Although Machiavelli's theory has flaws, it is a kind of prejudice to regard it to be "Machiavellism" which was accused of being corrupt morals, advocating evil. This paper tries to clarify such prejudices and misunderstandings, and to re-recognize the originally significant realistic moral values of Machiavelli by studying the background of the times and his experience and works.

Key words: Machiavelli, moral values, realism, re-recognition

摘要： 在对马基雅维里道德观的评价上,学界历来存在着误解和分歧。马基雅维里思想中的道德观部分固然有缺陷,但据此把它指责为道德败坏和邪恶的“马基雅维里主义”,则是一种建立在误解基础上的偏见。本文依据对马基雅维里赖以形成其道德观的时代背景、自身经历和其著作的综合研究,尝试厘清这种误解和偏见,就马氏的具有开创意义的现实主义道德观进行再认识。

关键词: 马基雅维里, 道德观, 现实主义, 再认识