Abstract: A harmonious society must be a just society, and an unjust society must be difficult to harmonious. Institutional arrangements affect and regulate human behavior in a general way. Value judgments must be enslaved to justice of system itself accordingly. The essence of a harmonious society is to construct just criterions, implement the order and harmony of different subjects' expression of interests and game behaviors by effectual institutional arrangements. To construct a socialistic harmonious society in transitional period must need the change of institutional justice in the movement.

Key words: institutional justice, harmonious society, transitional society

摘要： 一个和谐的社会必然是一个正义的社会,反之,一个不正义的社会也必定难以和谐。制度安排一般地影响、规定着人的行为,相应行为的价值判断也必然受制于制度本身的正义性。和谐社会的实质是通过有效的制度安排,来建构一种正义的社会规范,实现不同社会主体利益表达、博弈行为的有序与和谐。建构转型期社会主义和谐社会,必然要求制度正义的时代转换。

关键词: 制度正义, 和谐社会, 转型社会