Abstract: This paper is intended for a look at the concept of disgrace and that of the sense of disgrace from an existential ontological perspective, The concept of disgrace expresses the internal property of humans by a negative means, while the sense of disgrace provides a negative way for humans to grasp “good”. The sense of disgrace comes from a kind of self-consciousness. It is also a kind of moral sentiment. It is one of the basic conditions to purify social customs.

Key words: the sense of disgrace; good and evil; existential ontology

摘要： 本文从存在本体论维度审视耻与耻感。耻以否定性方式表达了人的内在规定性,耻感则是以否定性方式把握善。耻感形成于对善、自我及二者差距的自觉意识。耻感是一种积极的道德情感,它既是道德自律的内在根据,亦是道德义务、责任、良心的特殊存在方式。有耻无违是社会风尚清明的基本条件之一。

关键词: 耻感, 善恶, 存在本体论