Abstract: In certain ethical relation, especially kinship (sometimes including friendship), there is intensity, conflict and even dilemma between fulfilling ethical obligation and performing legal duty. Ethical Immunity is that people is endued certain special rights, and immunity legal duty, obligation and responsibility for an offence. Using of ethical Immunity for resolving problem between ethical and law, Chinese Ethics and Chinese Legal System has precious theory and practice which contain basic value is to vindicate social order radically through vindicating ethics relation. Today Ethics Immunity is still valuable wisdom for resolving dilemma of ethics and law.

Key words: immunity, ethical immunity, chinese ethic, chinese legal system, value

摘要： 伦理豁免,是在一定的伦理尤其是亲属关系(一定程度上包括朋友关系)中,在究竟是履行伦理的义务、还是履行法律的义务之间,人们陷入紧张冲突甚至两难的情况下,被法律赋予一定的特殊权利,得依法免除法定的义务、责任甚至罪责。中华伦理、中华法系以伦理豁免来解决伦理、法律的矛盾,有宝贵的理论和实践;其中蕴涵的基本价值是,通过维护伦理,从根本上维护社会秩序。伦理豁免对今天解决伦理、法律之两难,仍是宝贵的智慧。

关键词: 豁免, 伦理豁免, 中华伦理, 中华法系, 价值