Abstract: To analyze the economic subject from an ethical point of view forms animportant part in Marxist's economic ethics. Marx divided human society into three patterns according to the social forms in which the economic subjects have their economic activities. As compared with the three social patterns, the economic subjects express themselves by primitively rich man, alienated man and fullydeveloped man. So far as Marx is concerned, man living in certain social conditions will reflect different ethical character.

Key words: the economic subject, alienation, full development, ethical analysis

摘要： 经济主体的伦理分析是马克思经济伦理思想的主要内容之一。马克思从人类主体活动的社会形式角度,把人类社会分成三个形态。对应于三种形态,经济主体的表现形式为原始丰富的人、异化的人、全面发展的人,在马克思看来,一定社会形态下现实的不同的人表现出不同的伦理特性。

关键词: 经济主体, 异化, 全面发展, 伦理分析