道德增强与反增强的博弈与反思

伦理学研究 ›› 2019 (5): 113-120.

道德增强与反增强的博弈与反思

陈万球, 周心怡

出版日期:2019-09-10 发布日期:2021-12-17
作者简介:陈万球,长沙理工大学马克思主义学院教授,博士;周心怡,云南腾云信息产业有限公司助理工程师,硕士。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金课题“ME道德增强技术的伦理问题及其治理研究”（17BZX003）

Online:2019-09-10 Published:2021-12-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着技术干预和增强人类道德的系统性实现,引发了人们的希望与恐惧、期待与不安、支持与反对的对立。增强派认为,人类道德的发展已经严重滞后于科技进步,人类完全有权利进行道德增强：道德增强与自由意志、社会公平、人格特性等问题并不冲突,并能助人以达到“行善”境界。反增强派则主张人类无权进行道德增强：道德增强是一种“扮演上帝”的行为,会限制人类自由、扩大社会差距、人格同质化,甚至引发个体安全和社会风险等问题,道德增强的交锋实质上是传统道德自然主义与道德非自然主义两派博弈的理论翻版,它把技术与道德关系的思考引向深入,有助于人类探寻道德发展的新路径。

关键词: 生物医学道德增强, 道德增强派, 反道德增强派, 伦理意义

陈万球, 周心怡. 道德增强与反增强的博弈与反思[J]. 伦理学研究, 2019(5): 113-120.

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