关键词: 人性, 血气心知, 自然结构, 社会结构

Abstract: The human nature theory of Dai Zhen is the important component in his Kindheartedness and Righteousness and Neo-Confucianism, and was been build on its “ heart knows vim and vigour ”. Dai Zhen's theory “ human nature ”, has not confined simply to “ human nature ” oneself yet, but surmount “ human nature ” one's own anthropology or meaning of the ethics. This text analysis its formulation stage , natural structure and social structure of human nature and so on which The Human Nature Structure Mode of Dai Zhen about Kindheartedness and Righteousness and Neo-Confucianism.

Key words: human nature, the vim and vigour, natural structure, social structure