中国伦理学会会刊
国家社科基金资助期刊
中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊
全国中文核心期刊
中国人文社会科学核心期刊

伦理学研究 ›› 2010(3): 125-129.

• 博士生论坛(东南大学专栏) • 上一篇    下一篇

道德信仰何以可能——康德道德信仰的理性基础及其现实性重建

张威   

  1. 东南大学 人文学院,江苏南京 211189;
    海事职业技术学院 人文科学系,江苏南京 211170
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-10 出版日期:2010-05-10 发布日期:2022-02-10
  • 作者简介:张威(1967-),男,江苏徐州人,东南大学人文学院伦理学专业博士生,江苏海事职业技术学院人文社会科学系讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省教育厅2008年度高校哲学社会科学基金项目“高职学生思想政治教育创新研究”(08SJB7100013)。

Possibility of moral belief——Kant's moral beliefs and the reality reconstruction of the rational basis

ZHANG Wei   

  1. College of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210001,China
  • Received:2010-02-10 Online:2010-05-10 Published:2022-02-10

摘要: 与宗教信仰相对立,康德试图要在主体自身理性的基础上确立起对道德的信仰。主体自身“纯粹的实践理性”是康德道德信仰的理性基础。但是,“纯粹的实践理性”存在着现代性道德困境,如果不能化解这一悖论,那么“道德”就难以成为理性存在者的普遍信仰。为此,康德试图以制度公正作为现实中的上帝来确保建立“善恶因果联系”的理性法则。因此,康德的道德信仰的理性基础包括个体的道德理性和制度的道德理性两个方面。尽管由于康德的矛盾心态和他所处的社会现实,他的政治与道德一体的实践哲学最终是不彻底的。但康德的意义无疑可以帮助我们把对道德信仰的思考从“纯粹的实践理性”导向更加理性和成熟的“实践的理性”。

关键词: 信仰, 道德信仰, 善良意志, 实践理性, 制度道德

Abstract: And religious beliefs in opposition to Kant's attempt to subject itself established on the basis of reason from moral beliefs. Subject itself "pure practical reason" is a rational basis for Kant's moral beliefs. However, the "pure practical reason" The existence of the moral dilemma of modernity, if not resolve this paradox, then the "morality" would be difficult to become a general belief in rational beings. To this end, Kant attempts to the system just as the reality of God to ensure the establishment of a "causal link between good and evil," the rational laws. Thus, Kant's moral beliefs of the rational basis, including an individual's moral reason and moral and rational system of two aspects. Despite Kant's ambivalence and his social reality in which his political and moral philosophy of the end of practice one is not complete. However, the significance of Kant undoubtedly help us to think of moral beliefs from the "pure practical reason" guided more rational and mature "practical reason."

Key words: faith, moral beliefs, good will, practical reason, system of moral

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