中国伦理学会会刊
国家社科基金资助期刊
中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊
全国中文核心期刊
中国人文社会科学核心期刊

伦理学研究 ›› 2010(2): 106-109.

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论康德对道德律有效性证明的演变

白文君   

  1. 汕头大学 社科部,广东汕头 515063
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-10 出版日期:2010-03-10 发布日期:2022-02-10
  • 作者简介:白文君(1976-),男,湖南宜章人,哲学博士,汕头大学社科部讲师,主要研究西方伦理学。

An evolvement of Kantian argument for the validity of moral law

BAI Wen-jun   

  1. Department of Social, Science Shantou University, Shantou Guangdong 515063
  • Received:2010-02-10 Online:2010-03-10 Published:2022-02-10

摘要: 康德确信道德律是理性自我立法的结果,且对一切有限的理性存在者都有效。可如何证明之一直困扰着康德,并为之付出诸多了的努力。康德对道德律有效性的证明先后经历了先天演绎、事实确证、实践归谬和理性启示这四种方式,最终把上帝存在与道德律的有效性联系起来,试图以前者来证明后者。这表明:康德对道德律的确信隐藏着神学的前提。

关键词: 道德律, 伦理学, 康德

Abstract: Kant believed that moral law was an outcome of self-lawmaking of reason,and was valid for all the rational being. But he was harassed by how to make an argument for the validity of moral law despite his great efforts. Kantian argument went through four phases: transcendent deduction, factual corroboration, reduction to absurdity in practice and rational revelation. Ultimately Kant related the validity of moral law with God's existence, and tried to prove the former depend on the latter. This indicates that Kantian assurance of moral law conceal theological precondition.

Key words: moral law, ethics, Kant

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