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伦理学研究 ›› 2010(2): 92-100.

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对尼采道德观的辩证分析

毛建儒   

  1. 太原科技大学 哲学研究所,山西太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-10 出版日期:2010-03-10 发布日期:2022-02-10
  • 作者简介:毛建儒(1955-),男,山西五台人,哲学博士,太原科技大学哲学研究所教授,研究方向:科技哲学。

A Dialectic Analysis of Nietzsche's View of Morality

MAO Jian-ru   

  1. Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, 030024
  • Received:2010-01-10 Online:2010-03-10 Published:2022-02-10

摘要: 尼采在权力意志的基础上建立了他的道德观。尼采道德观是反传统的:既反古希腊道德,也反基督教道德。尼采崇尚主人道德。主人道德强调自然、强调本能、强调生命。主人道德既有积极的一面、也有消极的一面。它的积极的一面至少包括:一是冲破了基督教的禁欲主义,并论证了本能的合法性。二是对基督教的道德进行了全面的审视,并揭露了这种道德存在着的真正问题。三是反映了市场经济条件下“经济人”的道德,而这种道德在一定范围内是合理的。

关键词: 尼采, 权力意志, 基督教, 奴隶道德, 辩证分析

Abstract: It was on the base of the will of power that Nietzsche built up his view of morality. Nietzsche's view of morality was anti-traditionary, who was against not only the morality in ancient Greece but also that in Christianity. What Nietzsche advocated was master morality. Master morality laid emphasis on nature, instinct and life. Master morality not only has the negative side, but also has the positive side. Its positive side contains the following three meanings: firstly, it broke through the Christian asceticism and demonstrated the validity of instinct; secondly, it examined the Christian morality thoroughly and pointed out the true problem contained in this kind or morality; thirdly, it reflected the morality of homo oeconomicus, which is true to a great extent.

Key words: Nietzsche, will of power, Christianity, slave morality, dialectic analysis

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