康德论述根本恶的三重维度及其矛盾

伦理学研究 ›› 2007 (3): 86-89.

康德论述根本恶的三重维度及其矛盾

白文君

东南大学哲学和科学系,江苏南京 210097

收稿日期:2007-02-23 出版日期:2007-05-10 发布日期:2022-02-10
作者简介:白文君(1976-),湖南宜章人,东南大学哲学和科学系博士研究生。

Three Kinds of Dimensionalities and Their Contradiction in Kantian Doctrine of the Radical Evil

BAI Wen-jun

College of Philosophy and Science,South East University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210097,China

Received:2007-02-23 Online:2007-05-10 Published:2022-02-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 康德在《单纯理性限度内的宗教》一书中对根本恶的论述贯穿了三种维度,即先验维度、自由维度和进步维度。但这三种维度之间并不是自恰的,而是存在着矛盾。通过对这些矛盾及康德对矛盾的解决的成败的分析可以看出,这些矛盾是内在于康德的哲学的。对(善)恶的理解只有与人的生存处境和价值追求相联系才有可能。

关键词: 根本恶, 先验维度, 自由维度, 进步维度

Abstract: There are three kinds of dimensionalities penetrating Kantian doctrine of the radical evil in Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone,namely,the transcendent,libertarian and progressive dimensionality。But they are inconsistent rather than consistent。This paper try to point out,by analysis of the contradiction and of the success-failure concerning Kantian solution to the contradiction,that the contradiction is inherent in Kantian philosophy,farther,to show that the comprehension about “the good”and “the evil”should be contacted with the existent surrounding and the value-pursuit of human being。

Key words: the radical evil, the transcendent dimensionality, the libertarian dimensionality, the progressive dimensionality

中图分类号:

B82-059

白文君. 康德论述根本恶的三重维度及其矛盾[J]. 伦理学研究, 2007(3): 86-89.

BAI Wen-jun. Three Kinds of Dimensionalities and Their Contradiction in Kantian Doctrine of the Radical Evil[J]. Studies in Ethics, 2007(3): 86-89.

[1]	张智. 康德“根本恶”与孔孟思想的比较——兼与邓晓芒教授商榷[J]. 伦理学研究, 2020, 80(6): 131-137.
[2]	徐瑾. 康德“人性中的根本恶”与荀子“人性恶”之比较[J]. 伦理学研究, 2013, 73(3): 110-113.