中国伦理学会会刊
国家社科基金资助期刊
中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊
全国中文核心期刊
中国人文社会科学核心期刊

伦理学研究 ›› 2008(3): 26-33.

• 和谐伦理 • 上一篇    下一篇

人与自然和谐视阈中的生命伦理

陈爱华   

  1. 东南大学 哲学与科学系,江苏 南京 210096
  • 收稿日期:2008-02-10 出版日期:2008-05-10 发布日期:2022-01-25
  • 作者简介:陈爱华,女,江苏海门人,东南大学科学技术伦理研究所所长,东南大学哲学与科学系教授,博士生导师,哲学博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目( 05&ZD040)、科技伦理与艺术国家哲学社会科学创新基地项目、江苏省哲学社会科学基金( 07JYC007)。

The Bioethics in Perspective of Harmony of Humanity and Nature

CHEN Ai-hua   

  1. Department of Philosophy and Science, Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210096,China
  • Received:2008-02-10 Online:2008-05-10 Published:2022-01-25

摘要: 从人与自然和谐的视阈透视生命伦理便形成了人与自然关系的生命伦理之维。人与自然和谐具有三重内涵,一是作为“人的无机的身体的自然界”与人的和谐;二是作为生成人身体的生物链的自然与人的和谐;三是“作为人自身身体的自然”与人的和谐。随着科学技术包括基因技术的迅猛发展,人与自然伦理关系的传统和谐状况遭到严峻的挑战,环境伦理问题日益凸显,进而导致大量的物种锐减,并且使得许多物种濒临灭亡;基因技术和人工生殖技术的发展与运用也隐含双重悖论:为了彻底地提高人类生命和人类文明的质量,必须对“自然人”进行彻底的改良;而一旦对人实现彻底的改良,这是否蕴涵一种“善良的”强制和“德性的恐怖”?这样,人与自然和谐不仅具有生命伦理意蕴,而且具有生命伦理价值。

关键词: 人与自然, 和谐, 生命伦理

Abstract: To observe Bioethics from the perspective of harmony of humanity and nature has formed the Bioethics dimension between humanity and nature.The harmony of between humanity and nature has triple connotation: to begin with, the harmony of between the nature'as human inorganic body'and humanity;secondly,the harmony of between the nature as the biological chain that generates human body and humanity;thirdly,the harmony of between the nature'as human-self body'and humanity.With the rapid development of science and technology including gene technology,the traditional harmony between the humanity and nature meets tough challenges,the problems of environmental Ethics becomes more and more obvious.As a result,a lot of species dropped,and so many species are on the brink of extinction. The development of gene technology and artificial reproductive technology imply double paradox:to improve the quality of human life and human civilization thoroughly,we must modify the natural completely,whether or not it implies a kind of'kindhearted'mandate and'terror of virtue',so the harmony of between humanity and nature not only has Bioethics implication but also has Bioethics value.

Key words: humanity and nature, harmony, bioethics

中图分类号: