关键词: 生态伦理, 人类中心主义, 非人类中心主义

Abstract: In the research of ecological ethics, there is intense disputation around the moral status of natural entity between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism. The unreconciled position and incommensurable standpoint mean there is serious metaphysical crisis in ecological ethics itself. Thus one of the most important tasks facing us is getting rid of this crisis and putting forward the ecological ethics in depth and width. The idea of Hegel that is the free will of human being is a course of negation of the negation provides theoretical accordance for such disputation. Moreover, the idea of Marx that it is the essential unification between human being and nature also establishes the theoretical foundation.

Key words: ecological ethics, anthropocentrism, non-anthropocentrism