Abstract: Plato tries to solve the basic problems such as what justice is,howit is possible and what value it has.Both ways to ask the question and to solvethe problem is Platonic.What is benefit for us is the soil on which the justiceis rooted and the way by which the societyprovides justice.It is a hard and complicated social and historical process to realize justice.It Is possible to builda society with relative justice only by pushing the process of democracy,makingthe idea of justice root deeply in people's ordinary life,on which we are designing a system by which we can defend,express and realize justice.

Key words: justice, soul, virtue, institution, justice ofprinciple, justice of procedure

摘要： 柏拉图试图解决正义是什么、正义如何可能和正义是何种价值这样一些根本问题,其提问题的方式、解决路径都是柏拉图式的。有借鉴意义的是正义植根于心灵深处的土壤以及社会供给正义的途径。实现正义是一个艰难且复杂的社会历史过程,推进民主进程、使正义理念扎根于民众的日常生活深处,相对正义的社会才会被建立起来,基于此种理念之上的用以保证、体现和实现正义的制度才会被设计出来。

关键词: 正义, 灵魂, 德性, 制度, 原则公正, 程序公正