Abstract: Pre-Qin Confucianists took benevolence and ceremony as the fundamental principle of life and advanced a series of moral cultivation ways,which we should treat correctly.Today they have great and positive reference value in building a harmonious socialist society,constructing civic morality and strengthening moral cultivation,etc.

Key words: Pre-Qin Confucianists, moral cultivation, ways

摘要： 先秦儒家主张以“仁”、“礼”作为做人的根本原则,提出了一系列的道德修养方法,应当正确看待这些方法。它们对我们今天构建社会主义和谐社会,进行公民道德建设,加强自身道德修养,等等,都具有重要的参考价值和积极的借鉴意义。

关键词: 先秦儒家, 道德修养, 方法