Abstract: The ideal and prospective of the moral standards is the meaning in which the morals exist, and it is the theoretical premise which the morals realize the function of direction ,education and criterion. Form “the moral act”to “the hypo-moral act”, the ideal and prospective of the moral standards is missing , the moral function of standard and the orientation is desalinizing day by day, the morals have already fallen out of “the moral base line”.The moral dignity is lost while becoming the economic dependency . Consequently, we must uplift the ideal flag to realize the unity of the ideal and the reality of moral standards in the moral construction.

Key words: ideal, moral standards, the moral act, the hypo-moral act

摘要： 道德评价标准的理想性、前瞻性是道德存在的意义,是道德导向功能、教育功能、规范功能发挥作用的理论前提。从“道德容许行为”到“次道德”范畴的提出,道德评价标准的理想性、前瞻性正在丧失,道德的规范作用、引领作用日益淡化,道德已经跌出了“道德底线”。道德在沦为经济附庸的同时丧失自己的高贵品位。因此,道德建设必须高扬理想的旗帜,实现道德评价标准理想性和现实性的有机统一。

关键词: 理想性, 道德评价标准, 道德容许行为, 次道德